scratch an itch from outside the boot

refuse to make progress(stand still and cease to move a step forward)

captivating(enchanting)

individualism

hat in hand(with one's hat in one's hand)

high post with salaries to match(high position and large salary)

fish for fame and reputation

act secretively

warm-hearted(fervent)

officials always protect one another

each has his strong point(Each person has his speciality.)

remove the evil and follow the good(mend one's manners)

The few can not resist the many.

pampered son of a wealthy family(young blood)

lustrous and dazzling

retire with ease and decline to accept a government post

temper force with grace(the strong and weak mutually assist each other)

feel terribly apologetic(feel terribly sorry)

shining with boundless radiance(gloriously radiant)

A dog bites on the strength of its master'sposition