Penetrating

Look high

return to one's original nature

sleep on both ears

Stand alone

extremely suspicious

Appraise oneself too highly

disguise oneself under an alias

the ties of blood

a man of superior attainments and a cultivated person living in retirement

be so grateful as to shed tears

stick stubbornly to one's thinking(do only what one wishes)

月日(つきひ)をむだに過ごす

a dog catching mice

be adept at scheming(wheeler-dealer)

orphans and widows

upright and selflessness

blood relations(near of kin)

sugary words(soft things)

Reform and Reform