Mud and snow

eunuch in charge of market

have both ability and principles

horrible(lurid)

speak at random(mumbo jumbo)

a good pay and a high position

dejected and vexatious without peace(with anxiety gnawing at one's heart)

Vigorous

sing and dance rapturously

Lament to heaven and knock one's head on earth

Strike terror in one's heart

dare to confront the greatest danger

lit. to have accumulated knowledge and deliver it slowly (idiom); to be well prepared; good preparation is the key to success

from Saul to Paul(make a thoroughgoing change)

beautiful days and nights with moon and flowers

look brand-new

outstanding military exploits

in an underhand attempt

one's contributions in work

all of a sweat(Flowing sweat saoks through the back.)