congratulatory wishes for happiness,longevity and many descendants

a fire disaster

The wellknown scholar has many distinguished students.

a popular code for the phrase "extremely exquisite"

blame god and fate

River Han and Yangtze River

Have all

Transforming the people into the common customs

A beautiful flower

Blood man

to touch an elephant with closed eyes (idiom); to proceed blindly

Coarse clothes and simple fare

Willow flower willow

At a loss

make a detailed analysis

scholar widely admired for both virtue and learning

foresee and worry about worldly troubles

Soul stirring

With special capacity

with great virtue one can take charge of the world (idiom)