a distinguished man(a sage)

making overall plans and take all factors into consideration(unified planning with due consideration for all concerned)

ruddy complexion on a hoary head(white hair and rosy complexion)

corruption and accept (or take) bribes

instigate(sow discord)

chat and smile as if nothing was going on(laugh and talk as usual)

be in fear and trembling(be on the tremble)

tears and mucus flowing down rapidly

gain advantage by trickery

blinded judgement(Phlegm blocks the heart.)

Very high

clay oxen and wooden horses(shape without soul)

smart(stick out one's chest)

all return to the same place,though travelling in different roads

to the point

sow seeds of discord everywhere

very beautiful(a rare beauty)

animadversion

broken walls(crumbling walls and dilapidated houses)

A rabbit grows horns and a tortoise hair.